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Tokyo

Tokyo

About Tokyo

9 375 104 dans la ville
35 200 000 dans laire urbaine
620 km² (239 mi²)
24.4 m
The vast metropolitan capital of Japan, Tokyo is Japanese for "capital of the east". Tokyo is centrerd around the huge Imperial Palace and gardens, and forms an enormous urban area with neighboring city Yokohama and various smaller cities. Tokyo is not actually a city, but a special type of prefecture called a "to." The Meiji Restoration in the mid 19th century sparked the reorganization of Japan's provinces, and the city of Edo in the province of Musashi became the prefecture of Tokyo in 1871. In 1878 the boundaries were expanded to include the Izu Islands, and in 1893 the Tama region (including such cities as Hachioji, Machida , Fuchu , and Chofu) was annexed from neighboring Kanagawa Prefecture. Our definition of the city of Tokyo comprises the 23 special wards, which was the definition of the city of Tokyo until the formation of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government in 1943. The remaining cities and villages within the prefecture can be found in the metro area. Due to Tokyo's location on the Pacific and Eurasian tectonic plates, it is prone to earthquakes. This caused many of the buildings to be lower in height than those of major economic centers of its size. The city was built radially, not upward like cities such as Hong Kong and New York City. However, this fact has not deterred Tokyo from building skyscrapers, and the modern-day city boasts more high-rise buildings than just about any other city in Asia - possibly even the world. Engineering is a key feature of Tokyo's skyscrapers, taking precedence over height and beauty. A recent trend has seen numerous super-high-rise residential towers erected, and this looks set to increase as land becomes ever more scarce and engineering ever more advanced. 40- and 50-storey apartment buildings are already becoming commonplace. The Metropolitan Government has a 50 year renewal plan for the city and surrounding regions, which includes among many plans for redesign and modernization these few goals: 1) The world's largest metropolis, supporting approximately 33 million people 　2) The world's leading city with an economic vitality on a national level 　3) A living city at the head of a new civilization in Asia 　4) An attractive cultural city with 400 years of history 　5) An environmental city coexisting with abundant nature, such as mountains, the ocean and rivers 　6) A disaster-conscious city that can overcome natural disasters such as earthquakes

Zones urbaines

Akihabara (47), Odaiba (19), Shinjuku (156), Shiodome (22), Tennozu (17)

Arrondissements

Adachi-ku (115), Arakawa-ku (109), Bunkyo-ku (185), Chiyoda-ku (793), Chuo-ku (973), Edogawa-ku (76), Itabashi-ku (44), Katsushika-ku (70), Kita-ku (90), Koto-ku (363), Meguro-ku (60), Minato-ku (1 133), Nakano-ku (69), Nerima-ku (52), Ota-ku (120), Setagaya-ku (244), Shibuya-ku (454), Shinagawa-ku (373), Shinjuku-ku (407), Suginami-ku (267), Sumida-ku (152), Taito-ku (156), Toshima-ku (218)

Région métropolitaine

Abiko, Ageo, Akiruno, Akishima, Asaka, Atsugi, Chiba, Chofu, Ebina, Fuchu, Fujimi, Fujisawa, Funabashi, Fussa, Hachioji, Hamura, Hatogaya, Higashikurume, Higashimurayama, Higashiyamato, Hino, Ichikawa, Inagi, Iruma, Kamakura, Kawagoe, Kawaguchi, Kawasaki, Kiyose, Kodaira, Koganei, Kokubunji, Komae, Koshigaya, Kunitachi, Machida, Matsudo, Misato, Mitaka, Musashimurayama, Musashino, Narashino, Narita, Niiza, Nishitokyo, Oi, Ome, Sagamihara, Saitama, Sakado, Sayama, Shibayama, Shigi, Soka, Tachikawa, Tama, Toda, Tokorozawa, Tokyo, Urayasu, Wakou, Yamato, Yashio, Yokohama, Yokosuka

Nombre de bâtiments

No. Current status
6 250 Tous les bâtiments
5 645
construit
102
en construction
131
prévu
32
jamais construit
340
démoli

Bâtiments les plus hauts

# Bâtiment Hauteur Année
1 Toranomon Hills Mori Tower 838 ft 2014
2 Midtown Tower 814 ft 2007
3 Tokyo City Hall Tower I 799 ft 1991
4 Sunshine 60 Building 787 ft 1978
5 NTT DoCoMo Yoyogi Building 787 ft 2000

Types de bâtiment

No. Type
3 026 immeuble
2 361 Bâtiment bas
647 gratte-ciel
88 pont
39 temple
22 grande salle
15 cheminée
15 stade
5 mât (haubané)
5 écluse
4 monument
3 édifice ouvert
3 maison
3 tour de télécommunication
2 église
2 grande roue
2 palais
1 édifice souterrain
1 fontaine
1 mât (avec ossature)
1 grande salle monumentale
1 mosquée
1 théâtre en plein air
1 tour de contrôle
1 tour d'observation

Autres bâtiments

No. Type
28 Bâtiments célèbres
133 Bâtiments avec des images de construction